Landlord-Tenant Laws in Idaho

1. What are the notice requirements for evicting a tenant in Idaho?

In Idaho, landlords must provide written notice to the tenant before initiating eviction proceedings. The type of notice required will depend on the reason for eviction.

For non-payment of rent, the landlord must give a 3-day written notice to pay or vacate the premises.
For violation of rental agreement or lease terms, the landlord must give a 3-day written notice to remedy the violation or vacate the premises.
For lease termination without cause (month-to-month tenancies), the landlord must give at least 30 days’ written notice to vacate.
For non-compliance with health and safety codes, the landlord may give a shorter notice period depending on the severity of the violation.

2. Can a landlord evict a tenant without going to court in Idaho?
No, a landlord cannot evict a tenant without going through the court system in Idaho. This process is known as an unlawful detainer action and must be initiated by filing a complaint with the appropriate court.

3. How long does it take to evict a tenant in Idaho?
The length of time it takes to evict a tenant in Idaho can vary depending on factors such as how quickly legal documents are filed and served, whether or not a court hearing is requested, and potential delays caused by COVID-19 restrictions.

If no hearing is requested by either party, an eviction could potentially be completed within 10-14 days. However, if either party requests a hearing or if there are delays due to COVID-19, it could take longer.

4. Can a tenant be evicted for failure to pay rent during COVID-19?
Yes, tenants can still be evicted for failure to pay rent during COVID-19 in Idaho. However, there may be additional protections in place for tenants who have been financially impacted by COVID-19. For example, under federal law (CDC Eviction Moratorium), landlords may not evict tenants for non-payment of rent if the tenant can prove they are unable to pay due to a COVID-related financial hardship.

Additionally, some cities and counties in Idaho have implemented their own eviction moratoriums or rental assistance programs to help tenants who are struggling to pay rent. It is important for both landlords and tenants to stay informed about any local regulations or resources available during this time.

2. In Idaho, how much can a landlord charge for security deposit?


In Idaho, a landlord can charge up to one month’s rent for the security deposit. However, if the tenant is 62 years or older, the landlord can only charge half of one month’s rent.

3. Are there any rent control laws in effect in Idaho?


Yes, there are some rent control laws in effect in Idaho. Under the Rent Control Act, landlords are required to provide a written notice of any rental increases at least 15 days before the increase takes effect. Additionally, landlords are prohibited from increasing rent more than once during any 12-month period. However, this law only applies to landlords of properties with four or more units in designated counties. It does not apply to single-family homes or duplexes.

4. Can a landlord in Idaho enter the rental unit without notice?


No. Under Idaho law, a landlord must give at least 24 hours’ notice before entering a rental unit, unless there is an emergency such as a fire or flooding. The notice must state the purpose of the entry and must be given during normal business hours unless the tenant agrees to another time.

5. How long does a landlord have to return a tenant’s security deposit in Idaho?


In Idaho, a landlord must return a tenant’s security deposit within 21 days after the tenancy ends or after the tenant provides written notice to vacate, whichever occurs first. However, if the landlord intends to make deductions from the security deposit, they must provide an itemized list of those deductions along with the remaining balance of the deposit within 21 days. If there are no deductions made, the landlord must return the full amount of the deposit within 21 days.

6. Is there a limit on the amount of late fees a landlord can charge in Idaho?


Yes, according to Idaho law, the maximum amount of late fees that can be charged by a landlord is 10% of the monthly rent.

7. If a tenant breaks their lease early, are they responsible for the remaining rent in Idaho?


Yes, in Idaho tenants are responsible for paying the remaining rent if they break their lease early unless the landlord is able to find a new tenant to take over the remainder of the lease. The landlord must make reasonable efforts to re-rent the unit and cannot charge more than what they would have received if the tenant had not broken the lease. It is recommended that tenants provide written notice of their intent to break the lease and try to negotiate with the landlord for a mutually acceptable resolution.

8. Does Idaho require landlords to provide basic necessities such as heat and hot water?


Yes, Idaho landlords are required to provide basic necessities such as heat and hot water in rental units. According to Idaho Code § 6-303, landlords are responsible for maintaining rental units in a habitable condition, which includes providing heat, hot and cold running water, and sanitary facilities. If these necessities are not provided, tenants may withhold rent or pursue legal action against the landlord.

9. Are there any protections against discrimination based on source of income in Idaho’s rental laws?


There are currently no statewide protections against discrimination based on source of income in Idaho rental laws. However, some cities and counties in Idaho may have local ordinances that prohibit such discrimination. It is recommended to check with the local government or a landlord-tenant attorney for more information.

10. Can a landlord refuse to renew a lease for arbitrary reasons in Idaho?


No, a landlord in Idaho cannot refuse to renew a lease for arbitrary reasons. Landlords must have a valid reason for not renewing a lease, such as non-payment of rent or violation of the lease agreement. It is illegal for landlords to discriminate against tenants based on race, religion, national origin, gender, disability, or familial status.

11. Under what circumstances can a landlord withhold some or all of a tenant’s security deposit in Idaho?

A landlord in Idaho can withhold some or all of a tenant’s security deposit under the following circumstances:

1. Nonpayment of rent – If the tenant has not paid their rent or any other agreed-upon fees, the landlord may deduct these amounts from the security deposit.

2. Damage to the property – The landlord can deduct the cost of repairing any damages that were caused by the tenant beyond normal wear and tear.

3. Cleaning expenses – If the tenant has left the rental unit excessively dirty, the landlord may deduct reasonable cleaning costs from the security deposit.

4. Unpaid utilities – If it is stated in the lease agreement that the tenant is responsible for paying utilities and they have not paid them, the landlord can deduct these amounts from their security deposit.

5. Lease violations – If there are any lease violations such as having unauthorized pets or subletting without permission, the landlord may use a portion of the security deposit to cover any resulting fees or penalties.

6. Early termination – If a tenant breaks their lease early, they may be subject to fees outlined in their lease agreement, which can be deducted from their security deposit.

7. Failure to give proper notice – If a tenant does not provide proper notice before moving out, they may be charged for additional days at a prorated rate.

It is important for landlords to provide tenants with an itemized list of deductions and receipts within 21 days after move-out. Tenants have a right to dispute any deductions made from their security deposit.

12. Are there any rent increase limitations set by law in Idaho?

There are no statewide laws in Idaho that specifically limit rent increases. Landlords are generally allowed to increase rent as long as they provide proper notice to their tenants.

13. Can tenants make repairs and deduct the cost from their rent under certain conditions in Idaho?

Yes, tenants in Idaho may be able to make repairs and deduct the cost from their rent under certain conditions. In order to do so, the tenant must first provide written notice to the landlord detailing the needed repairs and giving them a reasonable time to address the issue. If the landlord fails to make the repairs within this timeframe, the tenant then has the right to hire a licensed professional to make the repairs and deduct the cost from their rent.

However, this option is not available for all types of repairs and there are limitations on how much a tenant can deduct from their rent. Additionally, this remedy is only available if the landlord is in breach of their duty to maintain habitable living conditions or if they have failed to fulfill their repair obligations as outlined in the lease agreement. It is recommended that tenants consult with an attorney before using this remedy, as it carries certain risks and potential legal consequences.

14. In cases of abandonment, how long does it take for a landlord to legally take possession of the rental unit in Idaho?


In Idaho, a landlord can take possession of the rental unit in cases of abandonment after giving the tenant a written notice of abandonment and waiting at least 15 days for the tenant to reclaim the property. If the tenant does not respond or reclaim the property, then the landlord can reenter and take possession of the unit.

15. Is it legal for landlords to retaliate against tenants who assert their rights under rental laws in Idaho?


No, it is not legal for landlords to retaliate against tenants who assert their rights under rental laws in Idaho. According to Idaho Code § 55-2307, it is unlawful for a landlord to retaliate against a tenant by increasing rent, decreasing services, refusing to renew a lease, or bringing an action for possession because the tenant has asserted their rights under rental laws. Tenants who believe they are being retaliated against should contact the Idaho Attorney General’s Office or seek legal advice.

16. How many days does a landlord have to fix major maintenance issues before it becomes grounds for lease termination in Idaho?


If a major maintenance issue is causing the rental premises to be uninhabitable, the landlord must fix the issue within 24 hours or one day. If the issue does not make the premises uninhabitable, the landlord has up to 14 days to fix it. In some cases, if the problem cannot be resolved within this time frame, the tenant may have the option to terminate their lease. It is important for tenants to refer to their lease agreement and contact a legal professional for guidance on specific situations.

17. Does Idaho’s landlord-tenant laws cover non-traditional housing arrangements, such as Airbnb rentals or sublets?


Yes, Idaho’s landlord-tenant laws cover non-traditional housing arrangements such as Airbnb rentals or sublets. Landlords must still comply with state and local laws and regulations regarding rental properties and any lease agreements made with tenants.

18. Can landlords require renters’ insurance as part of the lease agreement inIdaho ?


Yes, landlords can require tenants to have renters’ insurance as part of the lease agreement in Idaho. However, the landlord must include this requirement in the lease and cannot change the terms of the agreement once it has been signed. The cost of renters’ insurance is usually the responsibility of the tenant.

19.Can tenants terminate their lease with shortened notice if they feel unsafe in the rental unit due to crime or hazardous conditions in Idaho?


It depends on the specific details of the situation and the terms of the lease agreement. In Idaho, tenants may have the right to terminate a lease early if there are serious health or safety hazards in the rental unit that affect their well-being. However, this would need to be documented and communicated to the landlord in writing. It is recommended to consult with a lawyer or local housing authority for specific advice in this situation.

20. Are there any specific laws regarding mold and infestations in rental properties in Idaho?

Yes, there are laws and regulations in Idaho regarding mold and infestations in rental properties. The landlord is responsible for providing a safe and habitable living environment for tenants, which includes addressing any mold or infestation issues. The following are some of the relevant laws:

1. Implied Warranty of Habitability: Under Idaho law, landlords are required to provide tenants with a rental unit that is fit for human habitation. This includes ensuring the unit is free from mold and infestations.

2. Mold Disclosure Law: Landlords are required to disclose any known mold problems to potential tenants before signing a lease or rental agreement.

3. Pest Control: Landlords must take measures to control pest infestations in rental units, unless the issue was caused by the tenant’s actions.

4. Tenant Remedies: If a landlord fails to address a mold or pest infestation issue that materially affects the health and safety of the tenant, the tenant may have legal remedies such as breaking the lease or seeking damages.

5. Landlord’s Responsibility: Landlords are responsible for addressing any mold or pest infestation issues caused by their own actions (such as failing to maintain proper ventilation or performing necessary repairs) or due to natural causes (such as flooding).

It is important for both landlords and tenants to be aware of these laws and to communicate openly about any potential mold or pest problems in order to ensure safe and habitable living conditions.